Q. How do I cite non-traditional sources like emails and phone calls in APA style?

Because emails and phone calls do not contain recoverable data - meaning, no one else could go look it up after the phone conversation is over - these are not included in the reference list at the end of the paper. However you can include them as an in-text citation. See the APA link below for more info:

• APA: How to cite email communications

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