Q. How do I cite non-traditional sources like emails and phone calls in APA style?

Because emails and phone calls do not contain recoverable data"- meaning, no one else could go look it up after the phone conversation is over - these are not included in the reference list at the end of the paper. However you can include them as an in-text citation. See the links below for more info.

More Info / Sources:

• APA: How to cite email communications
• Purdue OWL (Citing Personal Communication) 
  • Personal Communication includes letters, phone calls, email messages, and interviews.

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